Hammock camping originated with indigenous populations in Central and South America, particularly the Taíno people. They used hammocks made from tree bark or plant fibers to sleep off the ground, protecting themselves from ground-dwelling insects and animals. European explorers adopted this technique in the 15th and 16th centuries, and it has since evolved into modern outdoor recreation gear.

Hammocks offer superior comfort by eliminating uneven ground, rocks, and moisture. They provide better air circulation, are lighter to carry, and can be set up in areas where ground tents are impractical, such as rocky terrain or slopes.

Hammock camping can have a lower environmental impact compared to ground camping. By suspending above the ground, hammocks minimize damage to vegetation, reduce soil compaction, and prevent disruption of ground-level ecosystems.

Key survival skills include knot tying, identifying suitable hanging trees, understanding weight distribution, using tree-friendly straps, and knowing how to stay warm in various weather conditions. Proper setup and equipment selection are crucial for a safe and comfortable hammock camping experience.

Modern hammocks now incorporate advanced materials like ripstop nylon, integrated bug nets, waterproof coatings, and ergonomic designs. Innovations in suspension systems, lightweight materials, and compact storage have transformed hammocks from simple cloth slings to sophisticated outdoor sleeping systems.